some key concepts in machine learning #1
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Here are some key concepts in machine learning Course in Pune:
Algorithms: Sets of rules or instructions for solving problems. Common algorithms include decision trees, support vector machines, and neural networks.
Training Data: The dataset used to train models, containing input features and corresponding labels (in supervised learning).
Features: Individual measurable properties or characteristics of the data. Selecting relevant features is crucial for effective modeling.
Labels: The output variable in supervised learning. Labels indicate the expected outcome for given input features.
Overfitting and Underfitting: Overfitting occurs when a model learns noise from the training data too well, while underfitting happens when it fails to capture the underlying trend.
Validation and Testing: Processes to evaluate model performance. Validation helps tune parameters, while testing assesses how well the model generalizes to new data.
Cross-Validation: A technique to ensure that the model performs well across different subsets of data, improving its reliability.
Hyperparameters: Settings that govern the training process (e.g., learning rate, number of layers in a neural network). Tuning them can significantly impact model performance.
Gradient Descent: An optimization algorithm used to minimize the loss function by iteratively adjusting model parameters.
Ensemble Learning: Combines multiple models to improve accuracy and robustness, with methods like bagging and boosting.